聖地之旅

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聖地之旅

目錄

聖地之旅（第 1 部分）: 聖地人文, 天氣和地形

聖地之旅（第 2 部分）: 加利利

聖地之旅（第 3 部分）: 耶路撒冷​

聖地之旅（第 4部分）:  約旦佩特拉​​

聖地之旅（第 1 部分）

一、簡介
2023 年 5 月，我和妻子有幸參加了以色列聖地之旅。 這確實是一次大開眼界的旅行。 我們在這次旅行之前對聖地的了解確實充滿了幼稚和缺乏真知。有人說，每一次聖地之旅都是個人的，因此不可能給出一般的個人體驗，因為我們每個人都是不同的。 雖然這句話有很多道理，但我們仍然認為，對我們的旅行的解釋應該對聖地有所參考，因此希望能幫助人們計劃他們的個人聖地之旅。
二、聖地的天氣和地形
行前，我們了解到以色列的天氣和地形與南加州非常相似。 天氣確實很相似。 但是地形並不是那麼相似。 雖然以色列和南加州都是沙漠類型的地貌，但是我們可以說以色列的土地總體上是坡山型的，山坡上有很多岩石。 換句話說，以色列的山地很難開墾。 於是，我們看到聖地的許多山坡都是半乾旱荒野。 這或許可以解釋為什麼加州出產如此多的農產品，並且是美國的主要水果產區。
三、 人口和宗教混合
據中央統計局估計：2022 年 12 月 31 日，以色列的人口估計為 9,656,000 人。 7,106,000 人是猶太人（佔總人口的 73.6%），2,037,000 人是阿拉伯人（21.1%）和 513,000 人是其他人（5.3%）。截至 2022 年，以色列人口的宗教信仰為 73.6% 猶太人，18.1% 穆斯林，1.9% 基督教徒， 和 1.6% 德魯茲。 其餘 4.8% 包括撒瑪利亞教和巴哈伊等信仰，以及“未分類的宗教”。
我們對聖地的人口和宗教組合一無所知，因此在這次旅行中我們在該地區接受了很多教育。 我們了解到大多數基督徒是阿拉伯村莊的阿拉伯人。 據2022年底統計，基督徒佔以色列人口的1.9%，約18.5萬人。 以色列75.8%的基督徒是阿拉伯基督徒。 基督徒佔以色列阿拉伯公民的 6.9%。
四、 我們的觀察
1. 旅行之前，我並不知道以色列的大多數基督徒都不是猶太人。 事實上，正如我們的導遊告訴我們的那樣，在以色列做基督徒很難謀生。 猶太人佔 73.6%，阿拉伯人佔 21.1%，基督徒佔以色列阿拉伯人口的 7%，以色列 76.7% 的基督徒是阿拉伯人。 以色列最大的阿拉伯基督徒人口中心是拿撒勒（21,400 人）、海法（16,500 人）和耶路撒冷（12,900 人）。
2. 作為基督徒，我們當然希望以色列人口中有更多的基督徒，但顯然由於猶太人的信仰，今天的聖地並不是基督教的沃土。
3. 雖然以色列是很多高科技產品的先進國家。 由於其岩石土地和地形，農業不是以色列商業的主要部分。 這確實會在未來的歲月裡對聖地的生活產生持續的影響。

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聖地之旅（第二部分）

一、簡介
1. 如果你看一下以色列的地形，很明顯以色列有以下幾個主要特徵：從西部看，它瀕臨地中海沿岸，西部是平原，北部是海法等城市 到特拉維夫，向中心和南部的加沙。有一條山脈從北部鄰國黎巴嫩一直延伸到南部的內蓋夫沙漠。
2. 猶地亞位於長山脈的西側，而耶路撒冷位於該山脈的山頂。
3. 這座山脈的東邊是一個非常長的南北向山谷，其中包括流入約旦河的加利利海流入死海，最終山谷向南延伸至紅海地區。
4. 在這個山谷地區的東邊，是與敘利亞和約旦相鄰的另一座山脈。

二。 聖地之旅（第二部分）
1. 根據聖經，我們主在新約中的很多地上事工發生在加利利海地區。 加利利海更像是一個湖而不是海。 例如，當你站在湖岸上時，你可以看到湖的邊界。
2. 讓我們感到驚訝的一件事是加利利海的岩石海岸。 我們站在離湖不到 20 英尺的地方，但我們驚訝地看到被風掀起的巨浪。 湖岸不像南加州的沙灘或芝加哥地區的密歇根湖。 加利利海更像是碗裡的水，因此很容易被風吹動。 這解釋了福音書中描述的故事的許多特徵，例如馬太福音 8:23-27 中描述的事件和馬太福音 14:22-33 中描述的海上行走事件。
3. 在我們的聖地之旅中，我們花了很多時間在迦百農和加利利海附近。 根據聖經，迦百農是我們主的“事工總部”。 迦百農是我們的主施行許多神蹟的地方，包括醫治被邪靈纏身的人（馬可福音 1:21-28），醫治彼得的岳母，以及醫治從屋頂墜落的癱瘓者（馬可福音 2:1-5）。

三、 我們的觀察
1. 加利利海的地形是如此驚人，以至於我們學到了很多東西，並且對加利利事工的福音描述有了更好的理解。
2. 如果您打算參觀聖地，那麼在旅行前購買以色列的 3D 地形圖將非常有益。

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聖地之旅（第三部分)

一、簡介
耶路撒冷無疑是基督教中最神聖的城市。 參觀耶路撒冷確實是聖地之旅的重頭戲。 如前所述，耶路撒冷位於高山上。 向西，穿過汲淪谷，整個老城盡收眼底。 在東邊，您可以俯瞰伯大尼 (Bethany) 和貝思佩奇 (Bethpage) 鎮。 橄欖山是從南向北延伸的主要山脊。 在古代，猶太朝聖者在一年一度的節日期間，正是從橄欖山出發，從東方登上耶路撒冷，第一次看到了聖殿山的壯麗景色。

二。 耶路撒冷

1.  耶路撒冷城的歷史甚至超過了新約時代。 您可能還記得，大衛王死後，他的王國一分為二：北部是以色列，南部是猶大。 以色列人在撒馬利亞城建都，而猶太人則在耶路撒冷建都。 以下是聖殿的簡要歷史。

A.  第一聖殿建於大衛之子所羅門統治時期，並於公元前 957 年完工。 聖殿在巴比倫尼亞的尼布甲尼撒二世手中遭到破壞，他在公元前 604 年和公元前 597 年拆除了聖殿的寶藏，並在 587/586 年完全摧毀了這座建築。
B.  波斯的創始人和巴比倫的征服者居魯士二世於公元前 538 年發布命令，允許流亡的猶太人返回耶路撒冷並重建聖殿。 工作於公元前 515 年完成。 沒有已知的第二聖殿的詳細計劃，它是作為原始建築的適度版本建造的。 最重要的是由猶太國王希律大帝（公元前 37 年 - 公元 4 年）開始重建第二聖殿。 建築始於公元前 20 年，歷時 46 年。 聖殿山的面積擴大了一倍，周圍環繞著帶門的擋土牆。 （這座重建的聖殿通常被稱為 Herodian 聖殿）。 始於公元 66 年的反羅馬叛亂很快就集中在聖殿上，並以聖殿在公元 70 年被毀而告終。
C.  我們今天所擁有的：聖殿山周圍的擋土牆只剩下西牆的一部分（也稱為哭牆），它仍然是猶太人的願望和朝聖的焦點。 公元 691 年，它成為穆斯林圓頂清真寺和 Al-Aqṣā 清真寺周圍城牆的一部分，並於 1967 年歸還猶太人控制。

2. 耶路撒冷城在我們主的新約事工中具有重大意義，包括在西羅亞池醫治一個瞎子（約翰福音 9:1-7），預言聖殿被毀（馬可福音 13:1-2），在聖殿佈道（約翰福音 7:37-43）、頂樓上房的最後晚餐（路加福音 22:7-13）和苦路（約翰福音 19:6-18）。

3. 聖地參觀

A.  在新約時期，我們的主從加利利訪問了耶路撒冷。 我們的導遊帶我們去了山口，我們的主在去耶路撒冷的路上會經過。 看到我們寶貴的主曾經走過的路去耶路撒冷，這是一次難以表達的經歷。
B.  我們非常有興趣參觀橄欖山。 然而，大部分山丘都是用各種結構建造的。 我們很失望地看到橄欖山只有一小部分仍然有橄欖樹。
C.  我們的導遊還向我們展示了我們寶貴的主忍受苦難以贖回我們罪孽的一些苦難站。 這讓我們對奇異的恩典和主受難的愛充滿了複雜的情感，以至於“我的上帝怎麼能為我而死”。
D.  我們也在我們的主從死裡復活的聖墓教堂遺址。（約翰福音 20:1-8）
E.  我們在旅途中還多次參觀了哭牆。 我們也在哭牆祈禱。
F.  我們還參觀了博物館，那裡有一個非常令人印象深刻的模型，展示了耶路撒冷城的美景。

4.  我們的觀察
A.  在哭牆，我們看到正統的猶太人在祈禱。 我們也很傷心地看到由於拒絕彌賽亞耶穌基督而導致聖殿被毀的教訓沒有被吸取。
B.  我們了解到，耶路撒冷有數百年來一直處於穆斯林的控制之下。 在 AD688 和 AD691 之間，圓頂清真寺由 al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik 建造。 兩年後，阿克薩清真寺建在同一地點，以紀念先知的禮拜之地。 這兩座清真寺及其周邊地區被稱為 al-Haram al-Sharif，並成為穆斯林的第三大聖地。 今天聖殿山上的各種清真寺，可悲地表明了基督教的不忠及其後果。
C.  根據經文，所有基督徒都寄希望於我們的主耶穌基督的第二次降臨，以建立他的千禧年國度。 他將成為萬王之王和萬主之主。

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聖地之旅（第 4 部分）- 約旦佩特拉

一、簡介
我們聖地之旅的一部分包括前往約旦的佩特拉地區。 佩特拉半建半鑿於岩石之中，四周群山環抱，地勢令人印象深刻。 它是世界上最著名的考古遺址之一，古老的東方傳統與希臘化建築融為一體。

2. 佩特拉之旅
A. 我們的導遊帶我們去了一個有著令人印象深刻的岩層的河谷。 我們甚至跳了河：穿著救生衣保護游泳。
B. 我們還參觀了幾個考古遺址。
C. 我們還參觀了約旦首都安曼。

3 我們的觀察
A.  跨過以色列到約旦的邊界，我們立刻開始感受到風景和基礎設施的巨大變化。
在以色列。 自來水可以飲用，但在約旦，甚至在安曼，自來水都不能飲用。 在我們看來，自來水的好喝程度，很能說明一個國家的狀況。
B.  Al Siq 峽谷是聯合國教科文組織世界遺產佩特拉的入口。 錫克峽谷是一條長1.2公里的狹窄峽谷，遊客需要穿過80米高的懸崖才能到達佩特拉遺址。 在峽谷中仰望，是“一線天”的絕景。
C.  我們的導遊中有人表示，佩特拉部分比以色列之旅更有趣。 風光來說，確實是一句有理的評論。

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Holy Land Trip( Part 1)

I. Introduction
In May of 2023, Ann and I  had the privilege of joining a guided trip to the Holy Land Israel. It was indeed an eye-opening trip. Our previous understandings of the Holy Land prior to this  trip are indeed full of naiveties and lacking true knowledge.
Someone said  that each holy land trip is personal to the person and hence it is impossible to give general personal experience as each of us is different. Although there is lot of truth in this saying, we still believe that explanation of our trip should give some reference to the holy land and hence hopefully help someone to plan their personal trips to the holy land.

II. Weather and Topography of the Holy Land
Before the trip, we learned that the weather and topography of Israel are quite similar to the southern California. Weather is indeed quite similar. But the topography is not so similar. Although both Israel and Southern California are of the desert type of topography, but we would say that Israel land in general is much of slope hill type and lots of rocks in the hill slope. In other words, it is hard to cultivate the the hill country of the Israel. Thus, we saw many parts of the hill slopes were semi-arid and left in wildness in the holy land. This may explain that why California produces so much agriculture products and is a main fruits producing region of USA.

III. Population and Religion Mix
According to Central Bureau of Statistics estimates: on 31 December, 2022, Israel's population is estimated at 9,656,000 residents. 7,106,000 are Jews (73.6% of the total population), 2,037,000 - Arabs (21.1%) and 513,000 Others (5.3%).The religious affiliation of the Israeli population as of 2022 was 73.6% Jewish, 18.1% Muslim, 1.9% Christian, and 1.6% Druze. The remaining 4.8% included faiths such as Samaritanism and Baháʼí, as well as "religiously unclassified”.

We were so ignorant about the population and religion mix of the holy land that we were educated a lot in this area during  this trip. we learned that most of christians are Arabs in Arab villages. According to the statistics at the end of 2022, Christians made up 1.9% of the Israeli population, numbering approximately 185,000. 75.8% of the Christians in Israel are Arab Christians. Christians make up 6.9% of the Arab citizens of Israel. 

IV. Our Observations
1. Prior to the trip, I was not aware of the fact that most of Christians in Israel are not jewish. In fact, it is hard to make a living as Christians in Israel as our tour guide told us. With population mix of 73.6% Jews, and 21.1% Arabs, Christians make up 7% of Israel’s Arab population, and 76.7% of Christians in Israel are Arab. The largest Arab Christian population centers in Israel are Nazareth (21,400), Haifa (16,500) and Jerusalem (12,900).
2. As Christians, we certainly hope that Israel will have more Christians in its population but apparently due to Jewish belief the holy land as it stands today is not a fertile land for christianity.
3. Although Israel is an advanced country in many high tech products. Due to its rock land and topography, agriculture is not a main part of the business in Israel. This indeed will have a continuous influence of the life in the holy land in years to come.

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Holy Land Visit ( Part 2)

I.  Introduction
1. If you look at the topography of Israel, it is clear that Israel has the following key features:From the west , it is coasted on  the Mediterranean Sea shore, and has plains along its western side with cities such as Haifa from the north to Tel Aviv, toward center and Gaza in the south.There is a mountain range straightening from  the north neighboring Lebanon  all the way to Negev desert towards the south.
2. Judea is located in the western side of the long mountain range and Jerusalem is located at the hill top of this mountain range.
3. To the east of this mountain range is a very long north-to- south valley which includes Sea of Galilee which flows Jordan River into the Dead Sea and eventually the valley extends southernly towards the Red Sea region.
4. To the east of this valley region, it is another mountain range neighboring Syria, and Jordan.

II. Holy Land Trip ( Part 2)
1. Per the Scripture, quite a bit of our Lord’s earthly ministry in the New Testament happened around the Sea of Galilee region. The Sea of Galilee is more of a lake than a sea. For example, you can see the boundary of the lake when you stand on its shore.
2. One thing surprised us was the rocky shores of the Sea of Galilee. We stood about no more than 20 feet from the Lake but we were surprised to see the large waves whipped up by the wind. The Lake shore is not like the sandy beaches of Southern California or the Michigan lake of the Chicago area. The Sea of Galilee is more like water in a bowl and hence it is easily disturbed by the wind. This explained many features of the stories described in the Gospel such as the event described in Matthews 8:23-27 and the walking on the sea event described in Matthews 14:22-33.
3. In our Holy Land trip, we spent a lot of time around Capernaum and Sea of the Galilee. Per Scripture, Capernaum worked as a “ministry headquarter” for our Lord. Capernaum was a place where our Lord performed many miracles including the healing of the man stricken with an evil spirit (Mark 1:21-28), healing of Peter’s mother-in-law, and the healing of paralyzed man lowing from the roof by his four men (Mark 2:1-5).

III. Our Observations
1. The topography of the Sea of Galilee is so amazing that we learned a lot and have a much better understanding of the Gospel description of the Galilee’s ministry.
2. If you plan to visit the Holy Land, it would be very beneficial that you should buy a 3-D topography map of Israel before your trip.

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 Holy Land Trip ( Part 3)

I.  Introduction
Jerusalem is no doubt the holiest city in Christianity. Visitation of Jerusalem was indeed the highlight of the holy land trip. As mentioned before, Jerusalem is located on the high mountain range.  To the west, across the Kidron Valley, the entire Old City is in full view. To the east, you look down on the towns of Bethany and Bethpage. The Mount of Olives is the dominating mountain ridge that extends in length from south to north. In ancient times, it was from the Mount of Olives that Jewish pilgrims, ascending toward Jerusalem from the east, gained their first view of the grandeur of the Temple Mount during the annual Feasts.

II.  Jerusalem

1.  City of Jerusalem has a long history even beyond the NT time. You may remember that after King David died, his kingdom was split into two: in the north - Israel, and in the south - Judah. The Israelites formed their capital in the city of Samaria, and the Judaeans kept their capital in Jerusalem. The following is a brief history of the Temple.

A.  The First Temple was constructed during the reign of David’s son, Solomon, and completed in 957 BCE. The Temple suffered at the hands of Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylonia, who removed the Temple treasures in 604 BCE and 597 BCE and totally destroyed the building in 587/586.
B.  Cyrus II, founder of the Achaemenian dynasty of Persia and conqueror of Babylonia, in 538 BCE issued an order allowing exiled Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple. Work was completed in 515 BCE. There is no known detailed plan of the Second Temple, which was constructed as a modest version of the original building. Of major importance was the rebuilding of the Second Temple begun by Herod the Great, king (37 BCE–4 CE) of Judaea. Construction began in 20 BCE and lasted for 46 years. The area of the Temple Mount was doubled and surrounded by a retaining wall with gates. ( This rebuilt temple was generally referred to as the Herodian Temple).  The rebellion against Rome that began in 66 CE soon focused on the Temple and effectively ended with the Temple’s destruction on the 9th/10th of Av, 70 CE.
C.  What we have today: All that remained of the retaining wall surrounding the Temple Mount was a portion of the Western Wall (also called the Wailing Wall), which continues to be the focus of Jewish aspirations and pilgrimage. Made part of the wall surrounding the Muslim Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqṣā Mosque in 691 CE, it returned to Jewish control in 1967.

2.  City of Jerusalem has great significant in our Lord’s NT ministry including healing a blind man at Siloam Pool (John 9:1-7), prediction of the destruction of the temple (Mark 13:1-2), preaching at the temple mount (John 7:37-43), Last Supper at Upper room (Luke 22:7-13), and the Via Dolorosa / Stations of the Cross (John 19:6-18).

3.  The Holy Land Visit

A.  During NT time, our Lord visited Jerusalem from Galilee. Our tour guide took us to the mountain pass that our Lord would have walked through on His way to Jerusalem. It was an unbelievable experience to see the path our precious Lord once passed through to Jerusalem.
B.  We were very interested to visit the Mount of Olives. However, most of the hill was built with various structures. we were disappointed to see only a small portion of the Mount of Olives still has olive trees. 

C.  Our tour guide also showed us some of the Stations of the Cross where our Precious Lord endured to purchase us from our sins. It left us with such mixed emotion concerning the amazing grace and His passion love that “How can it be that my God even died for me”.
D.  We were also at the site of Holy Sepulcher Church where our Lord was raised from the dead.(John 20:1-8)
E.  We also visited the Wailing Wall several times during our trip. We also prayed at the Wailing Wall.
F.  We also visited the Museum which has a very impressive model which shows the great view of the City of Jerusalem.

4. Our Observations
A.  At the Wailing Wall, we saw the orthodox Jews in prayers. We were also very sad to see the lesson  of the Temple destruction  due to rejection of the Messiah Jesus Christ was not learned.
B.  We learned that Jerusalem was under Moslem control for hundreds of years. Between AD688 and AD691, the Dome of the Rock mosque was constructed by al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik. Two years later, the al-Aqsa mosque was built on the same site, commemorating the place of the prophet’s prostrations. The two mosques and their surroundings became known as al-Haram al-Sharif and it became the third holiest site for Muslims. With various mosques on the temple mount today, it sadly shows the unfaithfulness of Christianity and its consequences.
C.  Per the Scripture, all Christians are placing our hope on the Second coming of our Lord Jesus Christ to establish His millennial kingdom. He will be King of the kings and Lord of the lords.

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Holy Land Trip ( Part 4 ) - The Petra of Jordan

1.. ntroduction
Part of our Holy Plan included a trip to the Petra region in Jordan. Petra is half-built, half-carved into the rock, and is surrounded by mountains with impressive topography. It is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites, where ancient Eastern traditions blend with Hellenistic architecture.

2. The Petra trip
A. Our tour guide took us to a river gorge with impressive rock formation. We even took a river plunge with life jackets protection.
B. We also toured several archaeologic sites.
C. We also toured Jordan capitol Amman.

3 Our Observations
A. Crossing the boundary from Israel to Jordan, we began to sense the great changes in scenery and infrastructure right away. 
B. In Israel. the tap water is drinkable but in Jordan, even in Amman, the tap water is not. From our perspectives, it, drinkability of tap water, tells a great deal about the status of a country.
C. Al Siq Canyon is the entrance to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Petra. The Siq is a narrow canyon that is 1.2 kilometers long, and visitors need to walk through the 80 meter high cliffs to reach the sites at Petra. When we looked up in the Canyon, it was a great sight of “ one-line sky”.
D. Some one in our tour guide indicated that the Petra portion is more fun than that of the Israel trip. Scenery wide, it is indeed a valid comment.

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我們神是獨一的主

以色列阿，你要聽！耶和華 ─ 我們神是獨一的主。

你要盡心, 盡性、盡力愛耶和華─你的神。(申6:4-5)

There is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him.(See 1 Coringthians 8:6)

然而我們只有一位神,就是父,

萬物都本於他,我們也歸於他.

並有一位主,就是耶穌基督,

萬物都是藉著他有的, 我們也是藉著他有的。(歌林多前書 8:6)

Supremacy of Jesus Christ our Lord - Phil 2:9-11; Col 1:15-20

The name which is above every name that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

主耶穌的絕對優越性—無不口稱耶穌為主 (西 1:15-20)

所以，神將他升為至高，

又賜給他那超乎萬名之上的名， 叫一切在天上的、地上的，和地底下的，因耶穌的名無不屈膝，無不口稱耶穌基督為主，使榮耀歸與父神。(腓2:9-11)

Inerrancy of Holy Scripture - Psalm 19:7-9, Matt 5:18

Until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished.

聖經的精確性(詩 19:7-9)

Glorious Cross of Our Lord Jesus Christ which demonstrates the love of God - John 3:16-18

16 “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.17 For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him. 18 He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of Go

主耶穌榮耀無比的十字架

神愛世人，甚至將他的獨生子賜給他們，叫一切信他的，不至滅亡，反得永生。 因為神差他的兒子降世，不是要定世人的罪，乃是要叫世人因他得救。 信他的人，不被定罪；不信的人，罪已經定了，因為他不信神獨生子的名。

(約翰福音 3:16-18)



Obedience to God is much better than offering sacrifices - Hos 6:6

我喜愛良善（或譯：憐恤），

不喜愛祭祀；

喜愛認識神，勝於燔祭。

(何西阿書 6:6)

For I delight in loyalty 

 rather than sacrifice. 

And in the knowledge of 
God rather than burnt 
offerings. 

(Hos 6:6)

The righteous shall live by faith alone - Habbakuk 2:4

義人因信得生  迦勒底人自高自大，心不正直；惟義人因信得生。(哈巴谷書2:4)

Self-denial and be patient in enduring afflictions are the God's ways for us in following Jesus Christ our Lord - Matthew 16:24

於是耶穌對門徒說：若有人要跟從我，就當捨己，背起他的十字架來跟從我。

(馬太福音 16:24)

Goal of Redemption is in Sanctification of the Spirit, through Obedience to Jesus Christ, and be Holy to the LORD. Be Ye Holy, For I am Holy.

(1 Peter 1:15-16; Lev 11:45)

救贖的目的是藉著聖靈，順服耶穌基督，歸耶和華為聖。 你們要聖潔，因為我是聖潔的。（彼得前書1:15-16; 利11:45）

 pastor@reminderfromapastor.org 
(925) 482-6458